ABSTRACT
Audit report is indeed very
relevant to public sector organizations. As such, its credibility is highly
needed. When an audit report losses these two qualities; relevance and
credibility, it looses its worth and can no longer be relied upon.
The study is oriented towards
identifying set objectives for audit report and the implementation of the
objective directed towards the growth and operational efficiency of the
organization. Audit report should be designed to comply with the statutory
requirements of audit and of the organization concerned.
Both primary and secondary
data were collected from the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital
Ituku/ozalla, National Orthopaedic Hospital and the Power Holding Company of
Nigeria Plc Enugu Zonal Office. Tables and percentages were used to analyze and
interpret the collected data. However, findings from hypothesis testing show
that the relevance and credibility of audit report is never in doubt and that
audit report when relevant and credible, helps in checking fraud and other
irregularities in the organization. However, there exist some lapses on the
part of the management which the researcher has made some recommendations for
improvement. Other measures that can aid credibility to an audit report were
also recommended.
In summary, the researcher do
not claim to have carried out an exhaustive study on the subject matter, hence,
she has put up some suggestions for further study.
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Improved accountability
is an important aim for all public bodies. As accountable units to management
within the public sector, all public bodies are required to demonstrate that
they are conducting their operations as economically, efficiently and
effectively as possible. Annual reports and accounts are the main vehicles for
discharging this “stewardship” function and enabling parliament, the tax payer
and customers to judge whether the body is securing value – for – money in its
operations.
Public sector “audit
expectations gap” arises due to a lack of technical competencies, the
timeliness and relevance of auditor communication, lack of assurance – provider
(auditor) independence and a lack of commitment to the public interest.
It is therefore
expedient to mention that audit report should be relevant and credible. This
means that audit report should posses the qualities that will make it
reliable, trusted and accepted, especially by the users. Furthermore,
independence lies at the core of the credibility of an evaluation. According to
the Development Assistance Committee (DAC),an evaluation is deemed to be
independent when carried out by entities and persons free of control of those
responsible for the design and implementation. The Development Assistance
Committee also suggests that the independence of an evaluation is characterized
by evaluators being able to carry out their task:
- without political influence or pressure from
within the organization.
-
that evaluators are given full access to all
relevant information required for the evaluation.
-
and that they have full autonomy in conducting
and reporting their findings.
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