ABSTRACT
This
study primarily aims at finding out the impact of internal control system on
the profit performance of commercial banks in Nigeria with an empirical study
on Orient Bank of Nig. Plc and United Bank of Africa Plc.
Internal
control systems impact on commercial banks might be as a result of
non-adherence to the system or stringent, inflexible adherence on the system.
These two extremes will invariably have adverse effect on the profit
performance of the commercial banks and as such the management will always try
to strike a balance or trade-off for their profit maximization.
The
paper therefore tends to evaluate the extent of adherence to internal control
system, its impact on the profit performance of OBN PLC and UBA PLC and control
strategies to be adopted to revitalize or moderate the system.
This project is divided into five (5) chapters –
Chapter One: This is the
introductory chapter that provides information about internal control system.
This chapter gives insight of the problem identification, objectives and
significant of study, hypothesis to be tested and scope and limitations of the
study.
Chapter Two: This is the
Literature Review which makes good references to people that carried out the
studies on internal control. It includes the importance and qualities of good
internal control and also qualities expected of bank staff. Chapter Three: This
includes Research design, scope and methodology.
Chapter Four: This involves presentation and
analysis of data collected.
Chapter Five: This includes the Summary,
Recommendation and Conclusions.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION ANALYSIS
1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Internal
control is the set of accounting and administrative control and practices that
helps managers in operating their organization more effectively and
efficiently. It ensures that both the accounting and administrative activities
are in order with the laid down procedures, standards, and statutory
requirements. It also detects deviation if any and calls for immediate
corrective measure. In any profit oriented organization, the objective of
management is to maximize profit, and internal control is a technique that can
be of assistance in attaining such maximizations.
Banking
is a venture undertaken primarily for profit and whose operation should at
least include taking money on account and releasing of such money wholly or
partly on demand or authority of the depositor.
An
important object of banking particularly in the developing countries is the
promotion of economic development. In pursuance of this economic development as
well as banks’ profitability, banks tends to improve on their services by
devising methods of sound and effective system of internal control.
This
study therefore, intends to evaluate how the internal control policies have
affected the profit performance of commercial banks with particular reference
to Orient Bank of Nigeria Plc and United Bank for Africa Plc.
1.2 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
There
have been incessant cases and stories been told about high frequency of fraud,
embezzlement, overcharging, manipulation, missing files and ledger cards and
other banking malpractices in banks today, with the management and shareholders
not knowing how to handle the adverse situation.
The
Orient Bank of Nigeria (OBN) Plc and United Bank of Africa (UBA) Plc were not
left out in these increase in crime – wave problems and banking malpractices,
despite the existence of inter-control and devices adopted to detect fraud.
This situation has culminated in the lack of confidence by the staff,
shareholders and customer over the growth and profitability of the banks.
Moreso,
with the proliferation of banks and also the increase in rural banking, with
commercial bank’s branches, the volume of accounting records has drastically
increased, thereby necessitating the appraisal of the adequacy and reliability
of records, and overall efficiency of operations.
Furthermore,
with the public interest in the “truth and fairness” of financial statements –
profit and loss account and balance sheet, whose stratum of reliable is on the
internal control system, the research is therefore aimed at investigating the
extent of adherence to the internal control system and its impact on the profit
performance of the banks.....
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Item Type: Postgraduate Material | Attribute: 114 pages | Chapters: 1-5
Format: MS Word | Price: N3,000 | Delivery: Within 30Mins.
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