ABSTRACT
The problems
which face both private and government owner television stations have always been
a concern to both public and media experts, This work is aimed at providing
answers to questions asked while
accomplishing the objectives written in the first chapter of the work. This
work is divided into five chapters. Chapter
one gives the background of the study and frame work upon which research is
built. The second chapter centers on literature review. The third chapter concerns
the general methodology of research, The fourth chapter covers data
presentation, analysis and interpretation, The fifth chapter which is the last
devoted to summary of the work, conclusion, reached and recommendations for
policy and further research, In this
work, all the various problems confronting both private and government
owned televisions were looked at. The questionnaire was distributed randomly to
workers of silverbird television and NTA at Owerri.
TABLE OF
CONTENT
TITLE
PAGE
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE
STUDY
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE
RESEARCH
PROBLEM
1.3
OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY
1.4
SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
1.5
RESEARCH QUESTION
1.6
RESEARCH
HYPOTHESIS
1.7
CONCEPTUAL AND
OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION
1.8
ASSUMPTIONS
1.9
LIMITATION OF THE
STUDY
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW
OF THE LITERATURE
2.1
SOURCES OF LITERATURE
2.2
THE REVIEW
2.3
SUMMARY OF
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.1
RESEARCH METHOD
3.2
RESEARCH DESIGN
3.3
RESEARCH SAMPLE
3.4
MEASURING
INSTRUMENT
3.5
DATA COLLECTION
3.6
DATA ANALYSIS
3.7
EXPECTED RESULTS
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA
ANALYSES AND RESULTS
4.1
DATA ANALYSIS
4.2
RESULTS
4.3
DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY
AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY
5.1
SUMMARY
5.2
RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR THE
FURTHER STUDY
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
of the study
Though both
private and government owned television are established for the purposes of
dissemination of information to their
guidance, yet they are confronted with some problems. These problems
range from their ownership to
management, which no doubt have affected both polices and operations, finance
case studies. Both of the media houses utilize electronic magnetic waves in
reading divisive audience but by
comparative analysis, the factors of ownership and media policy differ them
in terms of styles, objectives,
operations etc. In this circumstance, comparative analysis of the researcher is
based on case studies of both silverbird
television, a private television and that of NTA Channel 12 Owerri a government
owned television house. We shall look at
the history of Television stations in Nigeria and specifically the problems
facing the two. Television was this
introduced by the defunct Western Region Government in 1959, which was then
known as Western Nigeria Broadcasting the Federal Government.
At present
Nigeria has well over 30 Television stations.
The silverbird television was established in 2003 while NTA Owerri
was established 2003, According to the book mass media purpose,
principles and practices written by BEN
AGBO AND NKEM FAB-UKOZOR, say that the coverage of Television is limited to the
urban centers which in effect indicate that the audience for television come
from the towns. There is evidence in this paper that television broadcasting in
Nigeria was not people- oriented but a
policy toll and propaganda but at present, some fairness, balance can be
observed in some especially the
privately owned ones.
1.2 STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
Both Government owned and private
television stations are of immense
importance to the society minding the roles
which they play accordingly information, education and entertainment.
Taking
cognizance of the fact that there is growth of advertising and there is
privatization of the broadcast media.
The Television
broadcasting are sure to greatly influence the lives of Nigerians positively
and of course negatively,
In this regard,
we shall attempt to make comparative analysis on both privately owned and
government owned television station, with a focus on problems facing them.
1.2 OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
It is the
objective of this paper to make comparative analysis on the problem facing with
private and government owned Television station. It is also to proffer
solutions to such problems. Another objective of this study is also to determine the historical evolution and
development of broadcasting in Nigeria.
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
This study will
help us determine the factors which
constitute problems to both private and government television broadcasting
stations and also to know the extent
with which the problems have reached and
the study will also suggest solutions to
the problems. As a result of the fact that the organization might not have time and also the resources both
manpower and other wise to research into
this topic, this very work would therefore, present a comprehensive and factual
information or knowledge of their operations in the state. By acknowledging
the facts put up more efforts to improve
or automatically correcting the problems existing in the station. On the other
hand, as a station owned and finance by the government and private, a knowledge
of the station’s problems is a step towards solving it. The public in general will benefit from the findings of this research and the
solutions if implemented by the management of government and private television
station, their conditions and level of service will improve and the
public will have cause to enjoy and identify
with the station the more especially
students of mass communication will always find this work valuable as it serve
as a reference materials for them.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
In this regard,
the research was conducted in two various stations government and private owned.
The following were
asked during the interview
1) What are the
problems of information dissemination facing silverbird Television
2)
What are the
problems facing NTA Channel 12 Owerri in the cause of dissemination of
information.
3)
What are the distinguishing factors between management
of government owned television stations and the private television stations.
1.5 RESEARCH
HYPOTHESES
Hi: Government
and private television has problems that hamper their dissemination of information in Nigeria
Ho: Government and private television do not have
problems that hamper their dissemination of information in Nigeria
H2: Information disseminated through private
television station are more objectives than these disseminated through
government owned Television station,
owing to nature of finance, and control.
H3: Private Television studies offer greater
opportunities to the political class for
political campaigns than the government owned television
studio since the later sects its clines based on for political interests.
Ho Private Television
studies do not offer greater opportunities to the political class for political
campaigns than the government owned television studio since the later selects
its clients based on for political interests.
H4: Journalists under
private Television studies are more versatile and aggressive than these under
the employ of Government owned television
studios.
Ho: Journalists under private
Television studies are not more versatile and aggressive than those under the
employ of government owned television
studios.
1.6 CONCEPTUAL AND OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
A comparative analysis conceptual characterized by
systematic examination of something by analyzing on simulates and
dissimilarities
Operational: systematic examination of the likeness and dissimilates of the problems of both private
and government television stations
B. MEDIA PREFERENCE
Conceptual: The liking for private Television rather than government
owned Television.
Operational: The level of liking
for private television rather than government owned, television by the Nigeria
viewing audience respectively.....
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